Maryland law requires a clear, factual reason for every traffic stop. An officer cannot pull you over just because they have a "feeling" about your car or the route you are taking. Police generally need a lawful basis for a stop or detention. If police don't have one,...
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Criminal Defense
Probation violations must be handled carefully
A person who’s convicted of a criminal charge through a trial or a plea agreement may be sentenced to probation. This allows the person to remain in the community while having oversight by a probation officer to ensure they comply with all applicable terms. When the...
What happens when witnesses and video tell different stories?
Phone cameras, Ring doorbells and security cameras now record many incidents that lead to criminal charges. In some cases, video footage becomes an important part of the investigation. However, videos and witness statements do not always match. A witness may describe...
Why Maryland roadside video may shape your DUI case
Winter roads, tight neighborhoods and busy highways can create tense moments during a driving under the influence (DUI) traffic stop in Maryland. Every movement you make may become part of the official record. In addition, if officers record your stop on a dash‑cam or...
What counts as “reasonable force” in Maryland self-defense cases?
A violent charge can create pressure and uncertainty, and it often leads to questions about what the law considers reasonable force. Maryland evaluates force through specific standards that focus on the threat, the setting and the choices made during the encounter. A...
Defending a friend in a fight: Is it still assault in MD?
A night out in Upper Marlboro can escalate without warning. One moment you are socializing, and the next, a fight breaks out involving your friend. Your instinct is to intervene and protect them. But after the police arrive, you are the one facing an assault charge....
How can Good Samaritan actions be mistaken for kidnapping?
What begins as an act of compassion can sometimes end in criminal charges. Good Samaritan actions, intended to help others in distress, can be misinterpreted as kidnapping under certain circumstances. Understanding the fine line between assistance and alleged...
Can a prosecutor have a conflict of interest?
Prosecutors are expected to act in the interest of justice, not personal gain. Their job is not only to secure convictions but also to ensure that every defendant receives a fair trial. However, there are times when a prosecutor may have a conflict of interest—meaning...
A criminal conviction can impact child custody
A criminal conviction can result in far-reaching consequences beyond any punishments that a judge may impose. For parents, one of the most serious and lasting effects can involve how a conviction influences child custody arrangements. Family courts generally base...
Did an unsecured crime scene compromise evidence?
The right to review the state's case is a critical form of protection for a defendant facing criminal charges. Under the right of discovery, the accused individual and their defense attorney can review the state’s evidence and prepare a defense strategy. In some...
