Many people use DUI and DWI interchangeably. However, these two terms have distinct meanings in Maryland law – the fundamental difference between the two lies in the level of impairment necessary and their resulting penalties.
Understanding these charges is crucial if you face legal trouble related to drinking and driving.
What is a DUI?
DUI stands for “driving under the influence” and is the more serious of the two charges. In Maryland, you can face DUI charges if your blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is at least .08%. People usually experience reduced muscle coordination and impaired judgment at this BAC level, which raises the risk of car accidents. If it’s your first time facing a DUI charge, your penalties may include:
- $1,000 fine
- Up to 12 months in jail
- Up to six months of license revocation
Additionally, the court may require you to complete an alcohol education program.
What is a DWI?
On the other hand, DWI stands for “driving while impaired” and is the less serious charge. While still a serious offense, DWI indicates a lower level of impairment compared to DUI. You can get a DWI charge despite having a BAC higher than .07% but below the legal limit of .08%.
If it is your first time getting a DWI conviction, the consequences are less severe than a DUI charge. The penalties include a lower fine, a shorter prison sentence and a license suspension rather than revocation.
Additionally, there is a chance you may face a DWI charge even if your blood alcohol level is below .07%. Police officers may charge you if they believe you show sufficient signs of erratic driving or impaired behavior, such as slurred speech or poor coordination.
Legal advice is key no matter the charge
Whether you are facing a DUI or DWI charge, the potential consequences can be life-altering. Moreover, these charges may also apply if officers catch you driving under the influence of a controlled substance or drug.
Consulting a legal professional can help you navigate these complex situations. An experienced attorney will help you understand your rights and build a strong defense for your case. Remember, the right legal advice can make all the difference in protecting your future.