Repeated messaging may feel relatively harmless, but it isn’t, and it may lead to criminal charges. Maryland has specific laws that address unwanted electronic communication. If the messages are persistent, unwelcome and intended to disturb someone, legal consequences can follow.
Below are some crucial points to remember.
Harassment through electronic communication
Under Maryland law, it is illegal to use electronic means to harass, alarm or annoy another person. This includes texts, emails, social media messages and other forms of digital communication.
The law typically requires that the conduct happen more than once and that the sender continues after a reasonable request to stop. The intent behind the messages matters. If they are sent with the purpose of causing distress, it could be considered harassment.
Maryland Criminal Law § 3-805 outlines the rules on miscommunication via electronic devices. A person can be charged if they act with the intent to harass or alarm and continue messaging after being asked to stop. The penalties can include up to one year in jail and a fine of up to $500.
Section 3-804 of the same statute covers telephone misuse. This applies to repeated calls or messages made with the purpose of annoying or harassing someone. A conviction can carry a penalty of up to three years in prison and a $500 fine.
When repeated messages cross the line
Not every message counts as harassment. Friendly contact or even follow-up messages may be acceptable. However, when the communication becomes excessive, unwanted and persistent, especially after a clear request to stop, it may rise to the level of a criminal offense.
In Maryland, the law focuses on patterns of behavior. One message is rarely enough to trigger a charge, but a repeated course of conduct with harmful intent could lead to an arrest. If you are facing these kinds of charges, it’s important to seek legal guidance.