Maryland drug laws can be strict and punishing, and charges vary depending on the substance involved. If an officer arrests you because they suspect you are using, carrying or distributing drugs, always remember that you are not automatically guilty.
In Maryland, you still have options, as well as rights to protect yourself. The state requires a lawful basis to issue a drug charge, and there are certain steps you can take to strengthen your defense.
What you can do to defend yourself
After an arrest, your priority should be avoiding missteps and preserving any evidence that could help your case. The police might also try to gather more information by asking you questions or requesting to search your home or your vehicle, but you are not obligated to allow them to. Examples of ways you can protect yourself after a drug arrest include:
- Staying silent when asked questions and requesting a lawyer immediately
- Denying consent to searches of your car, phone or home
- Avoiding discussions about the case with anyone besides your attorney, including conversations through texts and social media
- Writing down critical details about what happened while it is fresh, including times, locations, witnesses and what officers say to you
- Following all release conditions and showing up to every court date to avoid additional consequences
Keep in mind that in some cases, officers might attempt to conduct unlawful searches, typically by searching without a valid warrant, probable cause or your consent.
If this happens, document the situation immediately. Evidence obtained illegally – or in some cases, through search warrants that are over their 15-day time limit – may be invalid in court.
How your actions shape the outcome of an arrest
Dealing with a drug arrest can be stressful and exhausting, especially if you know that you have never used or carried drugs. Fortunately, arrests in Maryland do not automatically mean you will face charges. Using your rights to defend yourself and taking action early can give you more options and more control over what happens after an arrest.
The evidence you collect, the details you write down and your cooperation with the court are all factors that can decide the outcome of a charge. By taking steps to protect yourself, you can secure your future.