In recent years, U.S. law enforcement has intensified efforts to curb drug trafficking, leading to increased scrutiny of non-local drivers in many states. Upper Marlboro’s strategic location along major highways makes it an area of interest for police officers.
Unfortunately, this can put drivers with out-of-state plates in the crosshairs of Maryland officers conducting increased traffic stops.
Why target out-of-state drivers?
There is a perception among many members of law enforcement that out-of-state motorists might be transporting drugs across state lines.
A traffic stop for something minor – say, for no turn signal or a broken tail light – allows the officer to engage with the driver. It also gives them a close-up look into the vehicle, where they can see plain-view evidence (like lots of cash, baggies or scales) warranting further investigation.
Law enforcement agencies say this approach is necessary to intercept drug shipments, but concerns about profiling and the infringement of civil liberties persist. The practice is similar to pretextual stops associated with racial profiling – in this case targeting non-local license plates instead of skin color.
What should you do if stopped and/or arrested?
If you are stopped while visiting or passing through Maryland, pay close attention to the officers’ actions. Note their behavior, the questions they ask and any searches they conduct. Your recollections can be vital for your defense later.
If you are arrested, having local legal guidance can be powerful and could have a positive impact on the outcome of your case. Maryland imposes harsh penalties for possession of drugs with intent to distribute. It’s crucial to protect your rights.