With smartphones and other devices constantly demanding your attention, it is easier than ever to lose focus while behind the wheel. If you have wondered whether Maryland takes distracted driving seriously, the answer is yes. The state has specific laws in place that can result in penalties if you are caught driving while distracted.
What are Maryland’s distracted driving laws?
Maryland generally prohibits drivers from using handheld phones while operating a vehicle. This means you should not hold your phone to make calls, send text messages or use apps while driving. The law applies to all drivers regardless of age or experience level. Even stopping at a red light does not permit you to pick up your phone.
The state considers texting while driving particularly dangerous. Writing, sending or reading text messages behind the wheel is illegal and can lead to fines.
Does Maryland have exceptions for hands-free devices?
Under Maryland law, you may use hands-free devices while driving. You can use Bluetooth headsets, speakerphone features or voice-activated systems to make calls without holding your phone. While operating a motor vehicle, you may briefly touch or hold your phone to start or end a call, or to turn it on or off.
However, for drivers under 18 with a learner’s permit or provisional license, hands-free phone use is prohibited except in emergencies. This stricter rule for young drivers reflects Maryland’s graduated licensing system, which aims to minimize all distractions for inexperienced motorists.
What penalties might you face?
If law enforcement catches you using a handheld device while driving, you could receive a citation. Statutory fines increase depending on the number of offenses:
- First offenses require a fine of up to $75.
- Second offenses require a fine of up to $125.
- Third and subsequent offenses require a fine of up to $175.
However, if your distracted driving contributes to an accident, the consequences become much more severe. You might face higher fines, points on your driving record and increased insurance premiums.
In cases where distracted driving leads to serious accidents involving injuries or fatalities, criminal charges could be possible. These situations can result in significant legal consequences beyond simple traffic tickets.
How can you protect yourself?
One of the best ways to avoid facing penalties is to stop any distractions before you start driving. Consider putting your phone in the glove compartment, using hands-free technology or simply waiting until you reach your destination to check your messages. Many smartphones now offer driving modes that automatically silence notifications.
If you must use your phone for navigation, set up your route before you begin driving. Pull over safely if you need to make an urgent call or respond to an important message. These small changes in driving habits can help keep you safe and avoid potential legal trouble.
Doing your duty in keeping Maryland’s roads safe
You can protect yourself by staying focused every time you get behind the wheel. Put your phone away before driving, rely on hands-free features when necessary and set your navigation in advance. If you must use your phone, pull over safely before responding. These simple choices can help you avoid penalties and avoid crashes on the road.