Determining whether a fire was accidental or the result of arson is a complex process that requires a detailed investigation. For individuals facing accusations of arson in Maryland, understanding how authorities make this determination can influence the ways in which they work with their legal team to build a defense.
Tens of thousands of fires in the U.S. are determined to be arson every year. However, a staggering number of fires that occur annually are not categorized as such. How exactly do those tasked with making such determinations evaluate any particular set of circumstances?
Investigation
The first step in determining whether a fire was accidental or arson is an investigation by fire marshals or other specialized professionals. These investigators use a combination of forensic techniques and analysis to examine a fire’s origin and cause. They begin by identifying the point of origin – where the fire started – and then assess whether there are any suspicious patterns or anomalies in the fire’s behavior.
Accidental fires may result from natural causes like electrical malfunctions, cooking accidents or faulty heating systems. On the other hand, arson is deliberately set, and investigators will look for signs of intentional ignition, such as accelerants (gasoline, lighter fluid), tampered smoke alarms or multiple points of origin. The presence of these elements can raise suspicion and lead investigators to consider arson as a potential cause.
Accident or arson?
Accidental fires are typically characterized by a single point of origin and often result from human error or mechanical failure. For example, leaving a stove on, faulty wiring or an unattended candle can lead to an accidental fire. These types of fires usually follow a predictable pattern and lack the irregularities often associated with arson.
By contrast, arson fires often exhibit certain tell-tale signs, such as the use of accelerants to spread fire quickly. Investigators use chemical tests to detect the presence of these substances. Arsonists may also set multiple points of ignition to ensure the fire spreads rapidly and causes maximum damage. Additionally, tampering with fire alarms or disabling sprinklers can suggest intent to cause harm. Authorities will also consider other factors, such as whether the accused had a motive, such as financial gain from insurance claims, or if there are witnesses who saw suspicious behavior before the fire.
If you are concerned that you may be accused of wrongdoing related to a recent fire, don’t panic. Speak with a skilled legal team about your rights and options instead.