When most people think of the word homicide, they usually automatically think about murder. While it’s true that murder is a form of homicide, it’s not the only one. Homicide is a broad term that refers to one person causing the demise of another person.
A homicide can be lawful or unlawful. It encompasses both manslaughter and murder, which are examples of unlawful murder. Lawful homicides include events, such as self-defense.
Murder versus manslaughter
Once it’s determined that someone unlawfully killed another person, it will be classified as either murder or manslaughter. Murder is more serious than manslaughter.
Typically, a murder occurs when a person acts purposefully or with extreme recklessness. It usually requires some level of intent. Some murder charges, including murder in the first degree, require premeditation, but others, including second degree murder, don’t.
A manslaughter case doesn’t involve malice. Charges that are categorized as manslaughter are divided into either voluntary or involuntary. Voluntary manslaughter is for cases that involve things like a killing in the heat of passion. Involuntary manslaughter occurs when a person unintentionally causes another person to die, such as in a fatal accident.
Anyone who’s at the center of a homicide investigation should ensure they understand their rights. If they’re charged with murder or manslaughter, they should learn their options for addressing the case.
These are all serious charges that can include incarceration, fines, and other penalties if a person is convicted. Working with someone familiar with these charges may help them to determine how to proceed.