The zero-tolerance approach to drug offenses and related crimes has not been particularly successful at preventing criminal activity. While proponents of harsh drug prohibition rules believe that criminalizing drug use can deter people from experimenting with substances, the opposite may actually be true.
The decision to criminalize drug possession and use may fuel worsening behavior and contribute to concerning crime rates. Policies that favor treatment and rehabilitation over punishment may ultimately prove more effective at decreasing criminal activity at both an individual and a societal level. How do drug laws contribute to criminal activity?
The law turns addicts into criminals
Many people do not intentionally develop substance abuse issues. Instead, they may start using legal substances such as prescription pain relievers or stimulants to help them study. When their prescription eventually ends, they may turn to unregulated sources of the same medication or prohibited alternatives.
Others self-medicate for trauma or undiagnosed mental health conditions. Those arrested for possession of prohibited or controlled substances face punishments that might ultimately worsen their struggles with addiction.
Incarceration can cause or worsen a host of mental health consequences, and people can often access illegal substances even while in state facilities. The trauma that they experience while incarcerated and the social stigma that remains after their release can push them further into addictive and antisocial behavior.
Addiction can fuel other crimes as well
Drug offenses aren’t the only crimes that have direct connections to substance abuse disorders. People may also turn to criminal activity as a means of accessing substances. They might shoplift or burglarize homes to acquire money, prescription medication or items that they can sell for drugs. They may also become erratic and confrontational during withdrawal.
In some cases, individuals may be eligible for specialized court proceedings that can help them address the addiction that led to their criminal activity. Seeking treatment can be a way to break the cycle of substance abuse and illegal activity.
Defendants hoping to fight pending drug charges or drug-related criminal allegations often need help in reviewing their circumstances and responding to the situation. Recognizing the clear connection between addiction and certain criminal activities could help people overcome their shame and find the courage to fight for a better future.