You are allowed to use force to defend yourself in Maryland. In some cases, this could include deadly force. If you are arrested or charged, you can use self-defense to show that your actions were justified. You acted as you believed was necessary to keep yourself or a loved one safe, and that is not illegal.
However, it’s important to carefully consider how you do this. In many cases, the use of force should be a last resort when you see no other options. If there’s a safe way for you to avoid the confrontation, you may have an obligation to try to do so. You certainly cannot be the aggressor or escalate the confrontation and then claim self-defense. Only when there’s no way for you to retreat and no other option to protect yourself can you use force in self-defense.
The Castle Doctrine
One important thing to remember is that Maryland has a Castle Doctrine, which specifies that you are allowed to use force to defend yourself when you are on your property or in your home. This aligns with the idea that a person’s home is their castle, and they’re allowed to defend it if they believe it’s necessary.
For example, say you wake up in the middle of the night to the sound of someone breaking into your home. You do not have to retreat from your house or avoid the confrontation. You’re allowed to use force to defend yourself, your property and your loved ones who may be in the home with you.
Criminal defense options
If you’ve been accused of assault or even homicide, self-defense is just one of the criminal defense options you may want to consider. Be sure you know exactly what legal options you have and what steps to take.