Not all arson cases are treated the same in Maryland. The law recognizes different degrees of arson based on the intent behind the act, the type of property damaged and whether lives were put at risk. This ensures that each case is evaluated according to its severity.
Here’s a brief breakdown to help you understand the different degrees of arson and how they are defined under Maryland law.
First-degree arson
First-degree arson involves intentionally setting fire to a dwelling or a structure in which another person is present. The key factor here is endangering human life. For example, if someone sets fire to an apartment building, it’s considered first-degree arson, even if no one gets hurt. It is the most serious type of arson, and a conviction carries a prison sentence of up to 30 years and hefty fines.
Second-degree arson
Second-degree arson is still serious, but it doesn’t necessarily involve putting lives at risk. It involves intentionally setting fire to an unoccupied structure, such as a warehouse, barn or shed. The punishment for second-degree arson can include up to 20 years in prison and significant fines.
Malicious burning
Maryland also has laws against malicious burning, which is tied to property damage rather than structures. Think of it as the law’s ways of addressing less severe but harmful acts like setting fire to someone’s car or personal property. If the damage exceeds $1,000, it is considered first-degree malicious burning but if the damage is below that, it falls to second-degree.
Other additional chargers
Arson-related crimes don’t stop there. The penalties can pile up if a fire is set for insurance fraud. There’s also reckless burning, which doesn’t require intent but still involves starting a fire that endangers property or people.
Understanding these degrees is crucial for navigating the legal landscape when facing such charges or trying to protect your interests. With the proper information and qualified guidance, you can confidently approach the situation and make informed decisions.