If you’ve been accused of a violent crime in Maryland, you may claim that you didn’t do anything wrong. The reason for this is that you were simply acting in self-defense. While it is true that you may have injured another party, you felt that you didn’t have any choice and that you were legally protecting yourself.
This can be a very valid defense and may result in the charges against you being dropped. But there are some important things to know about how it works under Maryland law.
Were you in public?
One thing to consider is whether or not you were in a public space, rather than your home. If you were, and if there was a safe way for you to retreat rather than resorting to violent action, you do have an obligation to do so. You may be able to leave the situation entirely, protecting yourself without harming the other person.
If you were in your home, however, then the castle doctrine applies. You do have a right to protect yourself in your house, such as if you wake up to find that someone is breaking in during the middle of the night.
Additionally, you can only use the appropriate amount of force based on the situation you find yourself in. This could include deadly force, such as if the person breaking into your home is carrying a weapon and you fear for your life. But you could also face charges if you use excessive force—such as if someone merely pushes you and you respond with deadly force. You may claim that they were the initial aggressor, but the disproportionate use of force could still lead to legal charges.
Violent crime accusations can have potentially life-changing ramifications. Be sure you understand all of your legal defense options in Maryland.