Drugs, ranging from caffeine to cough syrup, can be dangerous if people take too much of them. Those taking prescriptions should follow the recommendations of their doctors. Those using prohibited drugs have less control over the drugs they consume.
Fatal overdoses caused by prohibited drugs have become a much more serious public health issue in Maryland in recent years. Drugs contaminated with fentanyl and other synthetic opioids have wreaked havoc on the unregulated market and those struggling with substance abuse.
In some cases, the people accused of contributing to fatal overdoses could face serious criminal charges. Instead of simply facing drug possession or distribution charges, the state might potentially prosecute them for homicide offenses.
The circumstances determine the charge
Historically, many people involved in fatal overdoses face involuntary manslaughter charges. Although they didn’t mean to cause a death, their involvement in illicit drug-related activities directly contributed to someone’s passing, and they could therefore be criminally responsible. Involuntary manslaughter related to illegal drug-related activities could lead to up to 10 years in prison.
However, earlier this year, the state successfully brought a depraved heart murder charge against a person accused of intentionally diluting drugs with fentanyl and causing a fatal overdose. Anyone implicated in an overdose scenario could be at risk of homicide charges. The details of the situation may influence whether the state pursues a murder or manslaughter charge.
People accused of involvement in fatal overdoses need support when responding to those charges. Fighting back against drug-related homicide allegations requires an understanding of the law and a thorough review of the state’s evidence.