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6 common types of severe burn injuries in Maryland

On Behalf of | Feb 5, 2026 | Personal Injury

Burn injuries happen in seconds, but they cause extreme pain and lasting damage. In fact, the American Burn Association counted 32,993 burn injury cases in 2024, and each one changed someone’s life forever. Additionally, burn victims often deal with growing medical bills, permanent scars and health problems that stop them from working or enjoying life as before. To protect yourself and know your rights, you need to understand the different types of burns you might experience.

Six types of burn injuries you need to know about

Knowing what type of burn you suffered helps you get the right medical care and prove what caused your injury:

  • Friction burns: You get these when your skin scrapes against rough surfaces like roads or carpets during falls or accidents.
  • Cold burns: Extreme cold, ice or freezing metal objects may cause these burns when they touch your skin.
  • Thermal burns: Fire, hot liquids, steam or hot surfaces usually cause these injuries.
  • Radiation burns: Too much sun exposure, tanning beds or medical radiation treatments create these burns.
  • Chemical burns: Acids, strong cleaners or factory chemicals burn your skin when you touch them.
  • Electrical burns: You suffer these burns when electricity flows through your body from outlets, wires or electronic devices.

Doctors treat each burn type differently, and recovery often takes a long time. However, many of these injuries don’t just happen by chance, usually someone’s carelessness often causes them.

When carelessness causes burn injuries

Negligence means someone fails to take reasonable care to prevent harm to others. When this carelessness directly causes your burn injury, the law gives you the right to ask for compensation to cover your losses. When you can prove someone’s negligence caused your burns, you gain the right to seek damages for your medical bills, lost wages, pain and suffering and future care needs.

Planning your recovery journey

While burn injuries change your life in an instant, you don’t have to face the long road to recovery alone. Understanding the type of burn you suffered and what caused it gives you the knowledge to protect your rights and make informed decisions about your future. 

If another person’s negligence caused your severe burns, you have options to seek compensation that can ease the financial burden of your recovery, and an experienced attorney can guide you through each step of this process.