Anyone would be nervous and scared during a police interrogation. It doesn’t matter if they are guilty or not.
Still, as a United States citizen, you have certain rights. It’s crucial that you remember and exercise these rights, or you may end up being convicted of a crime you didn’t commit.
1. The right to remain silent
One of the most well-known rights is the right to remain silent. Under the Fifth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, you are not required to answer any questions that may incriminate you.
2. The right to an attorney
You have the right to consult with an attorney before and during questioning. This is crucial because they can ensure your rights are protected and help you navigate the justice system.
3. The right to know the charges
You need to be informed of the accusations against you. This will help you understand why you are being detained and questioned and prepare your defense.
4. The right to fair and humane treatment
The Constitution protects you from cruel and unfair punishment. During your interrogation, law enforcement is not supposed to physically harm, coerce or intimidate you. Any evidence obtained via this means is usually inadmissible in court.
5. The right to refuse searches
Unless the police have a warrant, you can refuse to allow them to search your person, house, property or vehicle.
6. The right to a recorded interrogation
In Maryland, law enforcement must obtain your consent before electronically recording the interrogation.
7. The right to confidential communication
Your conversations with your attorney should be private and confidential. Law enforcement should not listen in on or record these conversations. Furthermore, your attorney can’t share anything you’ve said to them without your consent.
Under the United States legal system, you are presumed innocent until proven guilty. Therefore, understanding and exercising your rights is critical for your protection.