An accessory to a crime is a person who helps contribute to the commission of the crime without directly participating in it. They may not even be present at the scene. You can either be charged as an accessory before or after the fact, depending on your point of involvement.
An accessory before the fact means you knowingly helped to plan or execute a crime. This may include providing resources, support or advice that aid in the commission of a crime. For instance, you may be charged with being an accessory before the fact if you supply equipment to be used in a burglary, provide information on how to avoid detection or act as a lookout.
It’s worth noting that you can still face accessory before the fact charges even if the principal offender – the person who committed the crime – is not charged or convicted of the offense in question.
The potential legal implications
Being charged as a criminal accessory can carry serious legal consequences in Maryland. In most cases, an accessory before the fact can face the same penalties as the principal offender. You could be subject to imprisonment, fines or both, depending on the severity of the underlying offense.
Common defenses to accessory charges include demonstrating a lack of knowledge, a lack of intent or withdrawal from the crime before it occurred. You could also argue coercion or duress if you were forced or threatened into assisting the crime. It all depends on the specifics of your case.
Seeking qualified legal guidance when facing criminal accessory charges can help you understand and protect your rights, which can help achieve a favorable outcome in your case.